In PLTW Civil Engineering and Architecture you will learn the fundamentals of building design, site design, and development. You’ll learn how engineers work by applying math and science and using 3D architectural design software to design both residential and commercial projects.
Unit | Timeframe | Big Ideas (Statements or Essential Questions) | Major Learning Experiences from Unit |
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Unit 1 - | September - October (~6 weeks) | 1.1 - 1 How has the work of civil engineers and architects shaped society? How is the work of civil engineers and architects shaped by society? 1.1 - 2 What is the difference between the art of architecture and civil engineering and the science of architecture and civil engineering? 1.1 - 3 How will civil engineers contribute to the solutions of the Grand Challenges for Engineering? Choose one challenge and describe how civil engineers will most likely contribute to a solution. 1.2 - 1 What abilities and/or interests do you possess that could translate to a career field related to civil engineering or architecture? 1.2 - 2 What strategy would you use to form a design team to obtain the best design possible? 1.2 - 3 Is it ever advantageous to create a design or solve a problem individually as opposed to using a team approach? Explain. | - 1.1.2 Design Principles and Elements - 1.1.3 Architectural Styles - 1.1.4 Architectural Features Model - 1.2.1 This is your career - 1.2.2 Design Charrette |
Unit 2 - | October - January (~20 weeks) | 2.1 - 1 How would you decide the style of roof to use when designing a house? List at least three considerations. 2.1 - 2 Is it important for an architect to know the details of how residential buildings are constructed in order to design a house? Explain. 2.1 - 3 How has the use of 3D modeling software affected the design and construction industry? 2.2 - 1 If a cost estimate indicates that a residential design is significantly over budget, what changes would you consider to reduce the cost of the project? List at least three changes. Would these changes result in higher or lower long-term or maintenance cost of the project? List at least three changes. Would these changes result in higher or lower long-term or maintenance costs? 2.2 - 2 It has been said that, “Having a vision without action is a daydream; Taking action without a vision is a nightmare!” How does this apply to architectural design? 2.3 - 1 It has been said that “Having a vision without action is a daydream; Taking action without a vision is a nightmare!” How does this apply to architectural/engineering design? 2.3 - 2 How would you describe the computational thinking and mathematical skills necessary to properly design a home and perform a cost estimate? Are different computational/mathematical skills necessary to design and analyze the water supply and plumbing system 2.3 - 3 Is it an ethical responsibility of architects/engineers to create sustainable designs regardless of project cost? Justify your position. 2.3 - 4 What green or sustainable technique could you incorporate at home (or could have been incorporated during the design and construction phases) to reduce the negative environmental impact of your home and its operation in each of the major sustainability focus areas: water, energy, building materials, and solid waste? Give one example in each area of focus and explain. 2.3 - 5 Do building codes make the practice of architecture and engineering easier or more difficult? Explain. | - 2.1.1 Wood Frame Systems - 2.1.3 Shed Design - 2.2 Cost and Efficiency - 2.3 Affordable House Design |
Unit 3 - | February - April (~12 weeks) | 3.1 - 1 What is the difference between land use regulations and building code requirements? 3.1 - 2 How do land development regulations help or hinder development in a community? 3.1 - 3 Use an analogy to compare residential construction and commercial construction, and fill in the blanks: ___________ versus ______________. Support your answer with specific examples of construction practices. 3.1 - 4 Are building code requirements too strict to allow creativity and unconventional design Solutions? 3.2 - 1 How would you describe the mathematical skills and knowledge necessary to analyze and design a structure to a student who is thinking about taking CEA? 3.2 - 2 What cross-sectional shape provides the strongest beam? Justify your answer. 3.2 - 3 Why do buildings fall down? How can we prevent future structural failures? 3.2 - 4 What does the expression, “Form follows Function” mean? How does it relate to structural engineering? 3.3 - 1 How does the design of the utility systems for a building affect the overall design of the Building? 3.3 - 2 How does the International Energy Conservation Code (IECC) support the goal of green building and sustainable architecture? 3.4 - 1 How does residential building project design differ from commercial building project design? Describe at least three differences and three similarities. 3.4 - 2 How could differential surveying be used by a typical homeowner to provide better results for home improvement projects? Explain using at least two home improvement project Examples. 3.4 - 3 What does the aboriginal proverb “touch the earth lightly” mean with respect to building project design and development? What current design and construction practice best represents this philosophy? Explain your answer. | - 3.1 Commercial Building Systems - 3.2 Structures - 3.3 Services and Utilities - 3.4 Site Considerations |
Unit 4 - | May - June (~8 Weeks) | 4.1 - 1 If you had to describe one strategy that would most help an architect/engineer to be a good and effective building project designer, what would it be? 4.1 - 2 Stephen Covey includes “Begin with the End in Mind” as one of the seven habits listed in his book, The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People. How can this habit make an engineer/architect more effective? 4.2 - 1 How important is it to an architect’s or civil engineer’s success that s/he possess “people skills”? Justify your answer. | - 4.1 Commercial Building Design Problem - 4.2 Commercial Building Design Presentation |